Emma Jonson Do I need to cite my lecture notes?
You should only cite the lecture notes if (1) they are the original source, or (2) the original source is inaccessible, either literally (out of print or unpublished) or figuratively (written in a foreign language, with excessive generality or formality, or just badly).
Can textbooks be cited?
If a topic is REALLY obscure, or if the textbooks provides ‘did you know’ sections that are REALLY RIP-ROARING, you can cite textbooks. Sometimes textbooks can also act as a good tertiary source.
How do you cite lecture slides in APA?
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Lecture title [Format].
Can you cite a lecture in an essay?
Tip: Cite information from your own personal notes from a lecture as personal communication and refer to it only in the body of your essay. Follow the format examples for a personal communication in the APA Guide. Reference: Module number: Title of lecture [Lecture recording].
Can you reference textbooks in essays?
All books cited in your essay should also be listed in your reference list, ordered alphabetically by author surname. The general format for this is: Surname, Initial(s). (Year) Title, Place of publication, Publisher.
Can you cite textbooks in a thesis?
The basic form of any citation in a book or thesis is as follows: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date. For books specifically, depending on the style applied, you have to format some parts differently.
How do you cite a lecture in APA in-text?
Reference list. Professor’s last name, Initial of first name. year, month and day of lecture. Lecture title in italics [Lecture recording].
How are lecture notes cited in APA format?
Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Author, A. A. (Year, Month Date). Title of presentation [Lecture notes, PowerPoint Slides, etc.]. Publisher. URL Kunka, J. L. (n.d.).
How to cite a lecture as a reference?
If you’re using your own notes from the lecture as a reference, your citation should be to the lecture itself, not to your personal notes. So you’d still use the instructor’s name as the “author” of the lecture. Helpful? Provide the title of the lecture or presentation.
Can a PowerPoint slide be cited in APA?
Handouts distributed in class and presentation slides such as PowerPoint should be cited both in-text and on the Reference list. Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Presentation Slides from a Website
How to write a list of lecture notes?
The basics of a Reference List entry for lecture notes: 1 Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials. 2 Year. 3 Title (in italics). 4 Description of format. 5 Unit name and Unit code. 6 University. 7 Date lecture was delivered.