How is PER in basketball calculated?

How is PER in basketball calculated?

In John’s words, “The PER sums up all a player’s positive accomplishments, subtracts the negative accomplishments, and returns a per-minute rating of a player’s performance.” It appears from his books that John’s database only goes back to the 1988-89 season. …

What is PER based on?

PER takes into account accomplishments, such as field goals, free throws, 3-pointers, assists, rebounds, blocks and steals, and negative results, such as missed shots, turnovers and personal fouls. The formula adds positive stats and subtracts negative ones through a statistical point value system.

Who invented PER basketball?

John Hollinger
PER is an all-in-one statistic developed by John Hollinger. John currently writes for The Athletic, was the VP of Basketball Operations for the Memphis Grizzlies, and was a columnist at ESPN and Sports Illustrated. He is the author of four basketball analytics books and is a titan of the NBA analytics community.

When did PER start in basketball?

Even though Hollinger began devising the Player Efficiency Rating in the late 1990s, the metric can be used to track player PER all the way back to the 1973 season effectively.

What is the highest per in NBA history?

NBA/ABA Leaders

Rank Player PER
1. Giannis Antetokounmpo 31.86
2. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.82
3. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.76
4. Michael Jordan* 31.71

Who has the highest per?

Michael Jordan
NBA/ABA

Rank Player PER
1. Michael Jordan* 27.91
2. LeBron James 27.39
3. Anthony Davis 27.10
4. Shaquille O’Neal* 26.43

Who has the highest PER in NBA history?

Giannis Antetokounmpo
NBA/ABA Leaders

Rank Player PER
1. Giannis Antetokounmpo 31.86
2. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.82
3. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.76
4. Michael Jordan* 31.71

Who is the most efficient NBA player?

Who has the best PER of all time?

Michael Jordan has the best career PER, with a 27.9 rating.

Who has the highest per this season?

2020-21 Hollinger NBA Player Statistics – All Players

Hollinger Stats – Player Efficiency Rating – Qualified Players
RK PLAYER PER
1 Nikola Jokic, DEN 31.36
2 Joel Embiid, PHI 30.32
3 Giannis Antetokounmpo, MIL 29.24