Emma Jonson How do you indicate authors contributed equally?
If authors regard it as essential to indicate that two or more co-authors are equal in status, they may be identified by an asterisk symbol with the caption ‘These authors contributed equally to this work’ immediately under the address list.
Is there a difference between second and third author?
The other of authorship may be based on individual contribution to the article. Though authorship credit should be based only on substantial contributions, basically there is no difference in the credit of 2nd and 3rd authors.
How do you list two first authors?
Traditionally, co-first authors are indicated by an asterisk and the order of the individuals is the decision of the PI. Once the paper is published, it appears in print as follows: co-Author 1*, co-Author 2*, Author 3, and Author 4.
Is it good to be second author on a paper?
It’s always good to have another paper, even if you are second author. A hiring or review committee may ask you to describe your own contribution to the paper. As long as you can do that honestly and point to some substantive contribution to the paper, it will be to your benefit.
Should I be second author or last author?
The first author should be that person who contributed most to the work, including writing of the manuscript. The sequence of authors should be determined by the relative overall contributions to the manuscript. It is common practice to have the senior author appear last, sometimes regardless of his or her contribution …
What does equal contribution mean?
The equal contributions footnote specifies if two or more authors contributed to the manuscript equally. It would appear under the author byline on the PDF. If only some of the authors have the equal contribution designation, the footnote will say, “These authors contributed equally”.
How to write equal author contribution in a paper?
Realistically, only those who read the paper would be aware of that. You’d have to replicate the statement in your CV, or the distinction might be lost. In many cases (especially seen on online sources like PubMed et al), names are suffixed with a * and explanation: *: These authors contributed equally.
What’s the difference between second and third authors?
In fields where authorship order matters, the difference between second author and third author is very little, pragmatically, in terms of how people will think about your contributions. Neither is the first author (whose name will be noticed in every citation), and neither is the last author (in those fields where last = senior).
Is there a written rule for equal authorship?
There is no written rule. In some cases where two or more authors participate with a very similar input and amount of experiments, it should be stated that those author contributed equally.
What happens if two authors contribute equally to a study?
If two authors equally contributed, it needs to be negotiated who goes first. Normally they put a ‘*’ or another sign and in the footnote that ‘these authors contributed equally to the study’.